Driver Negligence in Truck Accidents: Know Your Rights in Indiana
Truck accidents caused by driver negligence are a serious concern in Indiana, often resulting in catastrophic injuries, permanent disability, or death. Because commercial trucks are significantly larger and heavier than standard vehicles, accidents involving them carry a higher risk of severe damage. Truck drivers are held to stricter safety standards than regular motorists, and when they fail to meet these obligations, victims may be entitled to pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and other damages.
At Schafer & Schafer, our truck accident attorneys help Indiana residents understand how driver negligence in truck accidents occurs, who may be held liable, and the steps necessary to protect their legal rights.
Our attorneys combine extensive legal experience with compassionate guidance, ensuring clients receive the support and advocacy they need during a difficult time.
What Is Driver Negligence in Truck Accidents?
Driver negligence occurs when a truck driver fails to exercise the care expected of a reasonably competent professional, resulting in harm to others. Because trucks are commercial vehicles, drivers have a heightened duty to operate safely, comply with Department of Transportation regulations, and remain alert at all times. Negligence may arise from a single error or a combination of unsafe behaviors that directly contribute to an accident.
Understanding Legal Duty and Breach of Care
In Indiana, truck drivers have a legal duty to follow traffic laws, maintain proper control of their vehicle, and comply with DOT regulations. Breaching this duty through distracted driving, fatigue, speeding, or other unsafe conduct can form the basis of a negligence claim. Victims must show that the driver owed a duty, breached that duty, and that the breach directly caused the accident and resulting injuries.
Examples of Negligent Behaviors on the Road
Truck driver negligence can take many forms, including:
- Texting or using a cellphone while driving
- Driving beyond legal hours-of-service limits
- Failing to maintain control during adverse weather conditions
- Ignoring safety protocols for blind spots, wide turns, or backing maneuvers
- Speeding or performing reckless maneuvers
- Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol
Each of these actions increases the likelihood of accidents and can result in significant financial and physical harm for victims.
Common Forms of Truck Driver Negligence
Truck driver negligence accounts for up to 87% of large truck crashes according to FMCSA data, encompassing behaviors that breach the duty of care owed to other road users. Common forms of negligence include distraction, fatigue, speeding, reckless actions, and impairment. These violations often lead to severe outcomes like rollovers, pileups, and fatalities.
Distracted Driving and Cell Phone Use
Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of truck accidents. Truck drivers often operate vehicles weighing tens of thousands of pounds, making even brief distractions dangerous. Texting, making phone calls, or adjusting navigation systems can lead to collisions, rear-end accidents, and rollovers. Because commercial drivers are expected to maintain constant attention, such behavior is considered negligent.
Driver Fatigue and Hours-of-Service Violations
Fatigue is another significant contributor to truck crashes. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration limits the number of hours a driver can be on the road to prevent drowsy driving. Ignoring these limits, driving beyond allowable hours, or operating without adequate rest can slow reaction times and impair judgment, making accidents far more likely. Fatigue-related crashes often result in more severe injuries because drivers may fail to respond to hazards in time to avoid collisions.
Speeding and Reckless Maneuvers
Speeding or aggressive driving increases stopping distances and reduces a driver’s ability to control the vehicle. Reckless maneuvers such as improper lane changes or cutting off other drivers can lead to multi-vehicle pileups, jackknife accidents, and serious injuries.
Drug or Alcohol Impairment
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited for commercial drivers. Impairment not only slows reaction times but also increases the likelihood of poor decision-making. Truck drivers under the influence are far more likely to cause catastrophic accidents, and this type of negligence carries serious legal consequences.
How Negligence Leads to Catastrophic Injuries
Truck accidents caused by driver negligence are often catastrophic due to the size, weight, and force of commercial vehicles. Even small mistakes can result in devastating consequences.
Multi-Vehicle Pileups and Rollovers
Distracted driving, speeding, or sudden lane changes can trigger multi-vehicle pileups on highways or busy roads.
Rollovers are particularly dangerous because the truck may crush other vehicles or eject passengers, causing severe trauma or fatalities.
Jackknife Accidents and Underride Collisions
Jackknife accidents occur when the trailer swings out and forms an angle with the cab, striking other vehicles.
Underride collisions, in which a car slides under the trailer, often result in life-threatening injuries or death.
These types of accidents are frequently linked to driver negligence, including improper speed, inattentiveness, or failure to maintain vehicle control.
How Liability Works in Indiana Truck Accidents
Liability in Indiana truck accidents hinges on proving negligence under state tort laws and federal trucking regulations, often extending beyond drivers to employers. Victims must demonstrate breach of duty, causation, and damages to secure compensation through multiple responsible parties.
Proving the Truck Driver’s Fault
To hold a truck driver accountable in Indiana, victims must establish that negligence caused the accident. This often involves reviewing accident reports, traffic citations, witness statements, and video evidence. Schafer & Schafer helps victims gather and analyze this information to build a strong case demonstrating the driver’s liability.
Employer Liability and Federal Safety Regulations
Trucking companies can also be held liable if they allow unsafe practices. Employers may be responsible for negligent hiring, training, or supervision, as well as failure to enforce hours-of-service and safety regulations. This liability ensures victims have multiple avenues for compensation after their truck accident.
What to Do If You Suspect Negligence Caused Your Crash
Suspected truck driver negligence in a crash requires immediate, strategic action to protect your rights and build a strong legal case. Prompt evidence collection and professional legal guidance are essential due to commercial trucking regulations and insurance defenses.
Collecting Evidence and Police Reports
After a truck accident, documenting the scene is critical. Take photos of the vehicles, road conditions, and injuries. Collect contact information from witnesses and obtain police reports, citations, and any available surveillance or dash camera footage. Preserving this evidence early strengthens your case.
Why You Need an Experienced Truck Accident Lawyer
Truck accident claims are complex because of federal regulations, trucking company defenses, and the severity of injuries. An experienced Indiana truck accident lawyer can evaluate negligence, interpret DOT regulations, and negotiate with insurers to ensure victims receive full compensation. Schafer & Schafer has the knowledge to handle these cases from start to finish.
How Schafer & Schafer Can Help You Recover
At Schafer & Schafer, we guide clients through every step of the claims process, from gathering critical evidence and dealing with insurance adjusters to negotiating settlements or pursuing litigation in court. Our goal is to protect our clients’ rights, secure recovery, and provide clear, compassionate guidance during an extremely challenging time.
Our Track Record with Negligence Claims
Schafer & Schafer has extensive experience representing clients in truck accident claims across Northwest Indiana. We have handled cases involving driver distraction, fatigue, speeding, improper vehicle inspections, and drug or alcohol impairment. Each case receives a thorough investigation to identify all parties responsible for the accident, including the truck driver, trucking company, maintenance providers, and even property owners when applicable.
Our attorneys work closely with accident reconstruction specialists, medical professionals, and safety experts to build a clear picture of how the crash occurred and what negligence contributed to the injuries. We understand Indiana's truck accident laws, Federal Department of Transportation regulations, and insurance practices, ensuring our clients receive support at every stage of their case.
Fighting for Full Compensation in Indiana Courts
Schafer & Schafer is committed to helping clients pursue full and fair compensation for the wide-ranging impact of truck accidents. Recovery can include immediate expenses as well as long-term costs resulting from serious injuries. Our attorneys fight to secure damages for:
- Medical expenses and ongoing care, including surgeries, therapy, and rehabilitation
- Lost wages, diminished earning capacity, and future income loss due to long-term injuries
- Pain, suffering, emotional distress, and quality-of-life impacts
- Property damage and vehicle repair or replacement costs
- Legal and court-related fees, when applicable
- Costs related to home modifications, mobility aids, or long-term care for severe injuries
If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident caused by driver negligence, contact us today at (219) 947-1911 to speak with one of our Indiana truck accident lawyers and learn how we help you pursue justice and recovery.